• Email Us: [email protected]
  • Contact Us: +1 718 874 1545
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Medical Market Report

  • Home
  • All Reports
  • About Us
  • Contact Us

Couple Of Supermassive Black Holes Caught Sharing A Meal For The First Time

November 15, 2024 by Deborah Bloomfield

Galaxy 2MASX J21240027+340911 has been known to have an active nucleus for a decade or so. At its core, a supermassive black hole was feeding on some interstellar material, gas or dust, that got too close. Recently, astronomers have discovered a repeating signal from this object, suggesting more complexity: It is not one but two supermassive black holes in the core of this galaxy – and they are sharing a meal.

The supermassive black holes have a combined mass 40 million times that of the Sun and they are about one light-day away from each other, roughly 26 billion kilometers (16 billion miles). They are destined to collide in about 70,000 years, and they orbit each other ever more closely every 130 days. It is this orbital motion that gave rise to the repeating event observed.

Advertisement

“It’s a very weird event, called AT 2021hdr, that keeps recurring every few months,” lead author Lorena Hernández-García, an astrophysicist at the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics and University of Valparaíso in Chile, said in a statement. “We think that a gas cloud engulfed the black holes. As they orbit each other, the black holes interact with the cloud, perturbing and consuming its gas. This produces an oscillating pattern in the light from the system.” 

two black holes illustrated as sphere orbited by a cloud of gas swirling all over the place

Artist’s impression of the pair of monster black holes swirling in a cloud of gas

NASA/Aurore Simonnet (Sonoma State University)

The outburst was first seen by the Caltech-led ZTF (Zwicky Transient Facility) at the Palomar Observatory. The facility continued to spot the event every 60 to 90 days, and it was then followed up by NASA’s Swift telescope.

“Although this flare was originally thought to be a supernova, outbursts in 2022 made us think of other explanations,” added co-author Alejandra Muñoz-Arancibia, also at the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics and the Center for Mathematical Modeling at the University of Chile. “Each subsequent event has helped us refine our model of what’s going on in the system.”

The team considered multiple possibilities. It could have been a common behavior in an active nucleus. Alternatively, it might have been a star getting too close to the supermassive black hole, getting ripped apart, and being slowly consumed. But a pair of supermassive black holes shrouded in a gas cloud, having a feast while orbiting each other, is the most compelling.

Advertisement

The team plans to continue monitoring this event to better model what is going on, as well as studying the host galaxy which is undergoing a merger. The galaxy is 1 billion light-years from Earth.

The paper is published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Deborah Bloomfield
Deborah Bloomfield

Related posts:

  1. No ‘magic wand’ to fix Lebanon crisis, new prime minister says
  2. “I am not weak”: Qatari women unsuccessful in first legislative elections
  3. Feeling Crappy After Your COVID-19 Vaccination May Indicate A Better Immune Response
  4. Starseeds: Psychologists On Why Some People Think They’re Aliens Living On Earth

Source Link: Couple Of Supermassive Black Holes Caught Sharing A Meal For The First Time

Filed Under: News

Primary Sidebar

  • World’s Oldest Pots: 20,000-Year-Old Vessels May Have Been Used For Cooking Clams Or Brewing Beer
  • “The Body Is Slowly And Continuously Heated”: 14,000-Year-Old Smoked Mummies Are World’s Oldest
  • Pizza Slices, Polaroid Pictures, And Over 300 Hats: What’s Left Behind In Yellowstone’s Hydrothermal Areas?
  • The Mathematical Paradox That Lets You Create Something From Nothing
  • Ancient Asteroid Ripped Apart In Collision Had Flowing Water
  • Flying Foxes Include The World’s Biggest Bat And The Largest Mammal Capable Of True Flight
  • NASA Responds To Claims That Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Is An Advanced Alien Spacecraft
  • Millions Of Tons Of Gold Are In Earth’s Oceans, Potentially Worth Over $2 Quadrillion
  • The Race Back To The Moon: US Vs China, Will What Happens Next Change The Future?
  • NOAA Issues G3 Geomagnetic Storm Warning As 500,000 Kilometer Hole Sends Solar Wind At Earth
  • Lasting 776 Days, This Is The Longest Case Of COVID-19 Ever Recorded
  • Living Cement: The Microbes In Your Walls Could Power The Future
  • What Can Your Earwax Reveal About Your Health?
  • Ever Seen A Giraffe Use An Inhaler? Now You Can, And It’s Incredibly Wholesome
  • Martian Mudstone Has Features That Might Be Biosignatures, New Brain Implant Can Decode Your Internal Monologue, And Much More This Week
  • Crocodiles Weren’t All Blood-Thirsty Killers, Some Evolved To Be Plant-Eating Vegetarians
  • Stratospheric Warming Event May Be Unfolding In The Southern Polar Vortex, Shaking Up Global Weather Systems
  • 15 Years Ago, Bees In Brooklyn Appeared Red After Snacking Where They Shouldn’t
  • Carnian Pluvial Event: It Rained For 2 Million Years — And It Changed Planet Earth Forever
  • There’s Volcanic Unrest At The Campi Flegrei Caldera – Here’s What We Know
  • Business
  • Health
  • News
  • Science
  • Technology
  • +1 718 874 1545
  • +91 78878 22626
  • [email protected]
Office Address
Prudour Pvt. Ltd. 420 Lexington Avenue Suite 300 New York City, NY 10170.

Powered by Prudour Network

Copyrights © 2025 · Medical Market Report. All Rights Reserved.

Go to mobile version